Ungawuhlanza Kanjani Futhi Uwugcine Kahle Umshini Wokuhlola Ozenzakalelayo?

Njengemishini eyinhloko emgqeni wokukhiqiza, isikali sokuhlola esizenzakalelayo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, yezemithi, yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke kanye neminye. Ukunemba kwayo kokukala kanye nokuqina kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, uthuli, izinsalela noma ukusebenza okungafanele kungabangela amaphutha emishini ukuthi ande noma angasebenzi kahle. Ukuze sisize abasebenzisi bandise impilo yemishini futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, sihlanganise umhlahlandlela olandelayo wokuhlanza nokulungisa.

1. Izinyathelo zokuhlanza nsuku zonke: susa ukungcola namaphutha

(1). Ukusebenza kokucima ugesi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha
Qiniseka ukuthi ucima ugesi ngaphambi kokuhlanza ukuze ugweme ingozi yokushaqeka ngogesi, futhi uvimbele uketshezi lokuhlanza ukuthi lungangeni kusekethe bese kubangela i-short circuit.

(2). Ukuhlanza indawo kanye nokubulala amagciwane
Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma isiponji esicwiliswe kunsipho yokugeza engathathi hlangothi (njenge-75% yotshwala noma isihlanzi semishini ekhethekile) ukuze usule ubuso besikali, unaka kakhulu izindawo ezivame ukunqwabelana uthuli njengesikrini sokubonisa kanye nephaneli yokusebenza.
Uma ufuna imishini yokudla noma yemboni yezemithi, sula ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngemva kokuhlanza bese womisa kahle ukuze ugweme izinsalela zamakhemikhali.
(3). Ukuhlanza okujulile ibhande lokuhambisa kanye nendawo yokulinganisa
Susa ibhande lokuhambisa (uma lisuswa) bese ususa udoti osele, amabala kawoyela noma impuphu. Umoya ocindezelwe ungasetshenziswa ukushaya izikhala ezifihliwe ezizungeze inzwa.
Amabala aqinile angagcotshwa ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa uboya bensimbi noma izinyibilikisi ezibolayo (njenge-acid enamandla nama-alkali).

(4). Ukuvikelwa kwenzwa
Izinzwa zokukala ziyizingxenye zokunemba. Gwema ukufafaza uketshezi ngqo. Uma uketshezi luchaphaza, cisha ugesi ngokushesha bese usula kancane ngendwangu eyomile, engenawo ungqimba.

2. Amaphuzu abalulekile okulungiswa njalo: ukuvimbela ukwehluleka nokwandisa impilo
(1). Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa
Kunconywa ukulinganisa isisindo esijwayelekile kanye ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kwesisindo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha (njengezidingo zesitifiketi se-ISO).
Uma izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni yokukhiqiza kushintshashintsha kakhulu, imvamisa yokulinganisa idinga ukukhushulwa.
(2). Ukuhlolwa nokugcotshwa kwezingxenye zemishini
Hlola ukuthi ibhande lokuhambisa likhululekile noma ligugile, bese ulilungisa noma ulishintshe ngesikhathi.
Ngezingxenye ezihambayo ezifana nama-bearings namagiya, engeza amafutha okugcoba asezingeni lokudla (asebenza embonini yokudla) noma amafutha ezimboni njalo ngekota.
(3). Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lukagesi
Hlola njalo ukuthi intambo kagesi kanye nedivayisi yokumisa iphansi kuphephile yini ukuze uvimbele izingozi zokuvuza.
Hlanza uthuli ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwefeni yokupholisa.
(4). Ukugcinwa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo

Izimbozo zokuvikela kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ezinomswakama noma ezinothuli, futhi ubuqotho bemichilo yokuvala kufanele buhlolwe njalo.
Gwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kwemishini emithonjeni yokudlidliza ukuze uvimbele ukuzwela kwenzwa ukuthi kunciphe.
Ukuhlanza nokulungisa okujwayelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe isikali sokuhlola esizenzakalelayoUkulungiswa njalo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi, kodwa futhi kugweme ingozi yokukhushulwa komkhiqizo ngenxa yamaphutha okulinganisa. Uma udinga ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe noma izinsizakalo zokushintsha izingxenye zangempela, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nethimba lethu lobunjiniyela!