Me pēhea te horoi tika me te tiaki i te pauna aunoa?
Hei taputapu matua mō te raina whakaputa, ko te pauna aunoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi kai, rongoā, matū o ia rā me ētahi atu ahumahi. Ko tōna tika me te pumau o te pauna ka pā tika ki te kounga o te hua me te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga. Heoi, i te whakamahinga roa, ka piki ake, ka hē rānei ngā hapa o ngā taputapu nā te puehu, te toenga, te mahi hē rānei. Hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu me te whakarite i te haumaru o te whakaputanga, kua kohikohia e mātou te aratohu horoi me te tiaki e whai ake nei.
1. Ngā mahi horoi o ia rā: whakakore i te parahanga me ngā hapa
(1). Whakawetohia te mana whakahaere hei whakarite i te haumaru
Kia tino whakawetohia te hiko i mua i te horoinga hei karo i te tūponotanga o te ru hiko, ā, kia kore ai hoki te wai horoi e uru ki roto i te ara iahiko, e puta ai he ara iahiko poto.
(2). Te horoi me te patu huakita i te mata
Whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe, he hautai rānei kua toua ki roto i te hopi horoi koretake (pēnei i te 75% waipiro, i tētahi taputapu horoi motuhake rānei) hei muru i te mata o te pauna, me te aro nui ki ngā wāhi e pupū ake ana te puehu pēnei i te mata whakaatu me te papa whakahaere.
Mō ngā taputapu kai, rongoā rānei, horoia ki te wai parakore i muri i te horoinga, ka whakamaroke kia tino maroke kia kore ai e toe ngā toenga matū.
(3). Te horoi hohonu i te whitiki kawe me te wāhi pauna
Tangohia te whitiki kawe (mēnā ka taea te tango) ka tangohia ngā toenga paru, ngā paru hinu, te paura rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te hau kōpeke hei pupuhi i ngā āputa huna huri noa i te pūoko.
Ka taea te parai mārire i ngā paru uaua ki te paraihe ngohengohe. Kāore rawa e whakaaetia te whakamahi i te huruhuru maitai, i ngā whakarewa waikura rānei (pērā i ngā waikawa kaha me ngā kawakore).
(4). Te tiaki i te pūoko
He wāhanga tino tika ngā pūoko pauna. Āta karohia te rehu tika o ngā wai. Ki te tauhiuhi te wai, whakawetohia tonutia te hiko ka muru mārire ki te kakahu maroke, kore-miro.
2. Ngā kaupapa matua o te tiaki auau: te ārai i ngā pakaru me te whakaroa i te ora
(1). Tirotiro whakatikatika
E taunakihia ana kia whakatikatikaina te taumaha paerewa kotahi i te marama kia tino tutuki ai te tika o te pauna i ngā paerewa ahumahi (pēnei i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete ISO).
Mena ka tino rerekē te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te taiao whakaputa, me whakanui ake te auau o te whakatikatika.
(2). Te tirotiro me te whakahinuhinu i ngā wāhanga miihini
Tirohia mēnā kua wetekina, kua tawhito rānei te whitiki kawe, ā, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei i te wā tika.
Mō ngā wāhanga e neke ana pērā i ngā peera me ngā taputapu, tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu kai (e pā ana ki te umanga kai) he hinu ahumahi rānei i ia hauwhā.
(3). Te tirotiro i te pūnaha hiko
Tirohia i ia wā mēnā kei te pai te taura hiko me te taputapu whenua hei ārai i te tūponotanga o te turuturu.
Horoia te puehu i roto i te pouaka whakahaere kia pai ai te mahi a te pā whakamatao.
(4). Te tiaki i te urutau taiao
Me tāuta ngā taupoki tiaki ki ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, makuku, puehu rānei, ā, me tirotiro tonu te pai o ngā rīpene hiri.
Āta karohia te pānga roa o ngā taputapu ki ngā pūtake wiri hei ārai i te hekenga o te tairongo o te pūoko.
Ko te horoi me te tiaki paerewa te mea nui ki te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere o te pauna aunoa. E kore e taea e te tiaki auau te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga wā kore mahi anake, engari ka ārai hoki i te tūponotanga o ngā whakahokinga hua nā ngā hapa pauna. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tautoko hangarau, ki ngā ratonga whakakapinga wāhanga taketake rānei, tēnā whakapā mai ki tā mātou tīma hangarau!