Te Whakatau i ngā Raru Noa me ngā Ine Ine Pēke Iti

Ngā pauna pēke iti He mea nui ēnei hei whakarite i te taumaha tika o ngā hua i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kai, te rongoā me te whakapaipai. Ka pā tika atu tō rātou tika ki te kounga o te hua, te tutuki i ngā ture me te hua. Heoi, pērā i ngā mīhini tino tika katoa, ka pāngia pea rātou e ngā take e pā ana ki te mahi. Ko te mārama ki ēnei raruraru noa me ā rātou otinga he mea nui ki te pupuri i tētahi raina whakaputa whai hua me te tika.

Kei raro nei he aratohu rapurongoā whānui mō ngā raruraru noa Ine Ine Pēke Aunoa ngā take:

Ngā pānui taumaha hē, kāore rānei i te ōrite

1. Ngā take whakatikatika
Te whakatikatika tuatahi hē, te rerekētanga whakatikatika rānei i te roanga o te wā. Mā te whakamahi i te taumaha whakamātautau he māmā rawa (iti iho i te 50% o te taumaha hua tino taumaha) he taumaha rawa rānei (neke atu i te kaha o te pūtau kawenga) ka raru pea te whakatikatika, ka kino rānei.

Otinga: Whakatikatikahia tō Pūnaha Kawe Tātai Pēke te whakamahi i ngā taumaha whakamātautau kua whakamanahia i ia wā. Me whakarite kia tika ngā taumaha whakamātautau mō te kaha o te pauna me te awhe pauna o te hua. Me āta whai i ngā tikanga whakatikatika kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga, tae atu ki te whakatakoto i te kore me te aroturuki kore hohe. Mena ka hē tonu te whakatikatika, ka hē rānei, tera pea ka pakaru te pūtau kawenga.

2. Ngā āhuatanga taiao
Ka pā nui ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, te haumākū, te rere o te hau rānei ki te tika o te pūtau kawenga.

Otinga: Puritia te taiao huri noa i te pauna pēke tere teitei pumau. Kia tino mohio kei te wāhi te hauhautanga tika mai i te pūnaha HVAC, i ngā matapihi tuwhera rānei. Aroturukihia te pāmahana me te haumākū; ko te tikanga, me noho te haumākū i waenga i te 30% me te 85%, engari tirohia ngā whakaritenga a te mīhini mō ngā awhe pai rawa atu.

3. Te wiri me te pokanoa o waho:

Ka pāngia pea koe e te wiri o ngā mīhini tata, ngā mata whakairinga kore pumau, te pā atu rānei ki ētahi atu taputapu ka puta he pānui pōturi.

Otinga: Kia tino pauna mōkihi iti kua whakairihia ki runga i tētahi turanga pakari, papatahi, pumau hoki. Me wehe atu i ētahi atu mīhini wiri i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Tirohia mēnā he wāhi pa atu i waenganui i te Pūnaha Taumaha Pēke me ētahi atu wāhanga o te raina.

4. Te tūnga me te whakaaturanga o te hua

Kāore ngā pēke i te pokapū o te kawe, kāore i te taupatupatu, kāore i te pumau, kāore rānei i te ōrite te tohatoha taumaha (hei tauira, he piko).

Otinga: Whakatikatikahia ngā kaiārahi whāngai me te tere o te kaikawe kia rite ai te tawhiti me te pokapū o ngā putea i runga i te papa pauna. Kia maeneene te rere o te hua, kia pumau hoki te hua i a ia e haere ana i roto i te pauna. Mena ka piri ngā putea, tirohia te rere o te rauemi, mehemea rānei he aukati pea.

5. Pūtau uta paru, papa taumaha paru rānei:
Ka pā pea te puehu hua, te paru, te makuku rānei kua kohia ki runga i te pūtau kawenga, ki raro rānei i te papa pauna ki te tika o te pānui.
Otinga: Whaia he tikanga horoi tino pakari o ia rā. I mua i te horoinga, whakawetohia te mīhini ka momotu i te hiko. Horoia mārire te paepae pauna, te whakaaturanga me ngā wāhi e taea te uru atu ki te kakahu ngohengohe me te hopi horoi ngawari. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā matū kaha, i te wai nui rānei.

6. Ngā whitiki/mekameka kawe kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei:
Ka taea e te whitiki kawe/mekameka tō te hanga i tētahi nekehanga kore taurite o te hua, ka hua ake pea he taumaha hē, he taupatupatu rānei o te hua.
Otinga: Tirohia ngā whitiki kawe me ngā mekameka i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te pakaru, te haehae, te totoro rānei. Kia tika te kukū (kaua e tino piri, kaua e tino wetekina). Whakakapia tonutia ngā wāhanga kua pakaru. Horoia ngā whitiki kawe i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kore ai e kohia te hua.

Te raruraru whakakorenga putea
Te kawe pauna pēke iti ka kitea he raruraru engari kāore e taea te whakakore i te pēke, e whakakore rānei i te pēke pai.

1. Tikanga whakakore hapa:
Kāore te pupuhi, te ringa pana, te pūnaha whakakore rānei i whakahohea, i whakahohea hē rānei. Tērā pea nā te raruraru hiko, nā te aukati miihini, nā te raruraru pūoko rānei.
Otinga:
Tirohia te pūtake hiko ki te pūnaha whakakore.
Tirohia mēnā he arai ā-tinana kei te aukati i te ara whakakore.
Whakamātauria ā-ringa te pūnaha whakakore mā te papatohu whakahaere.
Manatokohia ngā tautuhinga mō te wā me te roa o te whakakorenga.
Me whakarite kei te mahi tika te takirere solenoid (mō te pupuhi hau) te motuka rānei (mō te pana).
2. Te rahunga o te kanohi whakaahua/pūoko:
He paru, he hē te tūnga, he hapa rānei te pūoko (kanohi whakaahua) e whakamahia ana hei kite i te aroaro, te tūranga, te haerenga rānei o te putea i roto i te wāhi pauna.
Otinga:
Horoia te arotahi o te pūoko i ia wā ki te kakahu ngohengohe.
Kia tika te tūnga o te kanohi whakaahua.
Tirohia te tautuhinga aro o te pūoko i te papatohu mana.
Ki te kore e ea te raruraru i te horoi me te whakatikatika, me whakakapi pea te pūoko.
3. Ngā tautuhinga pūmanawa, ngā tautuhinga tawhā rānei:
Kāore i te tika te whakatakoto i ngā herenga taumaha (runga/raro), ngā paepae whakakore, ngā tawhā wā rānei i roto i te pūmanawa.
Otinga: Tirohia anō ngā tawhā hua katoa i roto i te Atanga Mīhini Tangata (HMI). Kia tika te tautuhi i ngā rohe whakakore mō te taumaha putea me ngā manawanui e whakaaetia ana. Tirohia ngā tautuhinga wā whakakore kia tino kitea te putea i te pūwāhi whakakore ina whakahohehia.

Kāore te mīhini e whakakā, e mahi rānei
Te pauna pēke aunoa kāore rawa e aro mai, he raruraru hiko ā-wā rānei.

1. Te motuhanga o te hiko: Te taura hiko e wetekina ana, te pūhiko e pupuhi ana, te whati hiko e motu ana, te raruraru rānei o te pūnaha hiko o te whare (hei tauira, te pikinga hiko, te whenua kāore i te pumau).
Otinga:
Whakaūtia te pauna tika teitei kua tika te mono ki tētahi putanga hiko ora.
Tirohia mēnā kei te mau tonu ngā hononga taura hiko katoa.
Tirohia ngā fiusi i roto i te mīhini, ka whakakapia ngā fiusi kua pupuhi ki ngā fiusi e tika ana te whakatauranga.
Tirohia ngā pūtawhiti hiko o te whare.
Me whakarite kia tika te hononga whenua o te hiko kia pumau ai te mahi. Mēnā ka mau tonu te raruraru, whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hiko.

2. Kua whakahohehia te pātene aukati ohorere:
Kua pēhia te pātene aukati ohorere, ā, kāore e taea e te waeine te mahi.
Otinga: Hurihia, tōia rānei te pātene aukati ohorere hei tautuhi anō.

He hapa, he karere hapa rānei mō te pūmanawa
Ka whakaatu te HMI i tētahi waehere hapa, ka whakatio, ka hē rānei te whanonga.

1. Hapa Pūmanawa, Tautuhinga Pakaru rānei
He hapa pūmanawa onge, he kōnae whirihoranga kua pirau, he hapa rānei.
Otinga: Tāuta anōtia te pūnaha, tīmata anō rānei pauna tere me te tikaMena ka mau tonu te raruraru, whakaarohia te tāuta anō i te pūmanawa mai i tētahi tārua (mēnā e wātea ana) me te whakapā atu rānei ki te tautoko hangarau mō tētahi whakahou/tāuta anō i te pūmanawa.
2. Tauira Hua Hē i Tīpakohia
I tīpakohia e te kaiwhakahaere te tunu hua, te tauira rānei mō te whakahaerenga o nāianei.
Otinga: Whakaūtia kua whakahohea te tauira hua tika (me ngā tawhā taumaha me ngā tautuhinga katoa mō te pēke iti) i runga i te HMI.
3. Ngā take whatunga, ngā take whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei:
Ki te mea mīhini pauna raina whakaputa pēke Mena kua whakauruhia ki roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere nui ake (SCADA, MES), ka puta pea ngā hapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Otinga: Tirohia te taura whatunga, te wāhitau IP, me ngā tautuhinga kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mena he hononga whatunga te raruraru, whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hangarau mōhiohio, ki tētahi tohunga aunoatanga rānei.
4. Te tiaki ārai e tika ana
Ko te tiaki auau te huarahi tino whai hua hei ārai i ngā mea noa pauna pēke aunoa ngā ngoikoretanga.


Mā te mārama ki ēnei wero noa, me te whakatinana i tētahi rautaki tiaki matatau, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia pauna pēke e mahi ana me te tino tika me te whai hua, e tiaki ana i te kounga o te hua, ā, e whai wāhi pai ana ki te angitu o tō raina whakaputa. Mēnā he ruarua koe, tirohia tonu te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi a tō kaitātai, whakapā atu rānei ki te tautoko hangarau a te kaihanga.
Whakapā mai