Kai Kimi Metara Kai: Ngā Otinga Ārai-Waewae me te Rapurongoā
Te pupuri i te mahi pono o ngā pūoko kai whakarewa he mea nui ki te haumaru kai, ki te tutuki i ngā ture me te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko. Heoi, ka pāngia te tika e te pokanoa hikohiko, te wiri taiao, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana, ā, ka arahi atu ki ngā whakatau hē utu nui. Ko te aratohu e whai ake nei mō ngā otinga ārai-pokanoa me te rapurongoā mō ngā pūoko whakarewa ahumahi kai.
1. Ngā pānga o te hua whawhai:
(1). Kōwhiria te hangarau/auau tika: Hou ngā pūoko whakarewa tukatuka kai he maha ngā wā ka tukuna he hangarau auau-maha, he hangarau whānui rānei. Mā te whiriwhiri i te auau tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hua (te kawe hiko, te aukume) ka taea te pehi nui i ngā pānga o te hua. He mahi ako atamai kei ētahi taputapu ka taea te arotau aunoa i ngā tautuhinga.
(2). Whakaritea tika te utu mō te hua: Whakamahia ngā hua tūturu mai i te puranga kotahi me te kore he poke whakarewa hei whakatikatika i te koki ā-wāhanga (koki pehi tohu hua). Me whakarite kia pumau te turanga hua i muri i te utu, me te pupuri tonu i te aro ki te whakarewa ūnga. Me ako anō me te utu ina huri te tātai hua, te pāmahana, te āhua (tio/rewa).
(3). Kōwhiria he taputapu he pai ake te "pehi tohu hua": He kaha ake ngā āheinga pehi a ngā taputapu kounga teitei mō ngā pānga hua i roto i te hoahoa rauropi me te taputapu.
2. Whakakorea te pokanoa o te taiao:
(1). Te tūnga whenua pai: Koinei te mehua tino taketake me te tino hira! Kia tino mohio kei te pūoko kai tere-teitei Ko te tinana, te pouaka whakahaere, te taputapu whakakore, me te anga kawe hiko e hono katoa ana ki te pūnaha whenua hiko paerewa kotahi, he iti te ātete. Kaua e takahuri whenua.
3. Te noho motuhake:
(1). Te wehewehe ā-wāhi: Tāutahia te pūoko whakarewa kai ā-roto kia matara atu i ngā motuka mana-teitei, i ngā puku auau-rerekē, i ngā whakawhiti hiko, i ngā taputapu whakarewa, i ngā taputapu whakamahana auau-teitei, me ngā tuku reo irirangi. Kia mau ki te tawhiti e tika ana (tirohia te pukapuka taputapu mō ētahi atu kōrero, ko te tikanga kia 1-3 mita te iti rawa).
(2). Parenga: Kia tino mau te whare me te paparanga parenga o te pane kimi. I ngā taiao tino pokanoa, whakaarohia te tāpiri i tētahi kupenga/taupoki parenga whakarewa ki te wāhi kimi katoa (me kōrero ki te kaihanga taputapu).
4. Te purenga mana:
(1). Whakaratohia he raina hiko motuhake, ma, mō te pūnaha kite whakarewa tukatuka kai kia kore ai e whakamahia ngātahitia te ara iahiko kotahi me ngā taputapu mana-nui.
(2). Mēnā he nui te rerekētanga o te pūtake hiko, he kaha rānei te pokanoa, whakamahia he UPS ipurangi (pūtake hiko kore-mutu) he taputapu tātari/whakawehe rānei i te mana hiko.
(3). Whakamahia te hangarau koiri rerekētanga: Ko ngā taputapu hou e whakamahi ana i tēnei hangarau, ka taea te pehi i te pokanoa aratau-noa (pēnei i te pokanoa hikohiko mai i tawhiti).
(4). Tirohia me te whakatika i ngā taura: Me whakarite kia mau te hononga o ngā taura tohu me ngā taura hiko, ā, kia mau tonu te paparanga ārai. Kaua e whakatakotoria kia whakarara ki ngā taura hiko mō te tawhiti roa. Ki te whakawhiti, me whakatakoto poutū kia rite ki te taea.
5. Whakakorea te awe o te wiri ā-ringa:
(1). Tautoko motuhake/whakaoho ru: Wehea te anga whitiki kawe o te mīhini kite whakarewa kawe mai i te raina whakaputa matua mā roto i ngā hononga ngohengohe (pēnei i ngā hononga ngāwari), ka tāuta i ngā papa ngongo-ru, i ngā papa ngongo-ru rānei mō te pūoko tonu.
(2). Whakakahangia te turanga: Me whakarite kia tāutahia te taputapu ki runga i te whenua, i te papa rānei, he papa totoka, he papatahi.
(3). Tiakina te pūnaha kawe: Tirohia tonutia te kukū me te tūnga o te whitiki kawe, whakakapia ngā roera me ngā whāriki kua tawhito, ā, kia ma tonu te whitiki (ārai i te kore taurite i puta mai i te kohikohinga rauemi).
6. Ārai i te makuku me te poke:
(1). Kia ma, kia maroke hoki: Whakatūria ngā tikanga horoi tino pakari (ina koa i muri i te hanga hua kei roto te huka, te hinu, te tote, me te paura). Kia tino whakawetohia te hiko i te wā e horoi ana, whakamahia ngā kai horoi me ngā taputapu kua tūtohutia (kaua e rehu tika te wai), ā, horoia rawatia, whakamarokehia rānei i te hau (ina koa te rohe koiri) i mua i te tīmatanga anō. Kia tupato ki te horoi i te raro o te whitiki kawe me ngā roera.
(2). Tirohia te taumata tiaki: Me whakarite kia tutuki i te taumata tiaki (IP65, teitei ake rānei) o te whare taputapu, te hononga taura, te rango whakakore, me ētahi atu, ngā whakaritenga o te taiao whakaputa (te wāhi horoi, te wāhi haumākū teitei). Whakakapia ngā hiri kua tawhito me ngā hiri kua pakaru i te wā tika.
(3). Ārai-whakapūngao: I roto i te taiao he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana me te ngāwari o te whakapūngao, whakaarohia te tāuta i tētahi uhi whakamahana, i tētahi paparanga whakamarumaru rānei i whakaratohia e te kaihanga mō te pane kimi.
7. Kia mārama te aro, kia kore ai e ngaro te kitenga:
(1). Te whakatikatika me te manatoko auau: I te wā kua tohua e te kaihanga (i ia rā/i mua i te tīmatanga o ia huringa), whakamahia te rauemi tika (Fe kore-ferrous, SUS maitai kore-waikura, Kore-Fe kore-ferrous pērā i te parahi me te konumohe) me te rahi tika o te wahi whakamātautau hei whakatikatika me te tirotiro i te aro ki waenganui o te pūaha kimi me te tūranga tino uaua ki te kite (i te nuinga o te wā e tata ana ki te pakitara kōhao). Tuhia ngā hua. I te tere whakaputa noa, whakamahia te wahi whakamātautau hei whakatauira i ngā poke e haere ana i roto i te pūnaha katoa (tae atu ki te mahi whakakore) i ngā wā auau (pēnei i ia hāora) hei whakarite kia mau te kimi me te whakakorenga whai hua. Tuhia ngā hua manatoko.
(2). Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā tika: Whakatakotoria te arotautanga tika (paepae kitenga) me ngā tawhā hua e ai ki ngā āhuatanga hua me ngā whakaritenga kitenga (tirohia te mahere HACCP, ngā paerewa kiritaki rānei).
(3). Kia mau tonu te āhua o te pane kimi: Tirohia tonutia mēnā kua pakaru, kua hē te āhua, kua pakaru rānei te pūwero kimi. Āta tirohia mēnā kei pāngia e ngā mea taumaha.
(4). Aroturukihia te pokapū o te whitiki kawe: Me whakarite kia tika te haere o te hua mā te pokapū o te kōhao.
(5). Tangohia rawatia ngā para whakarewa: Horoia ngā para whakarewa me te puehu i roto i te pūaha kimi, i raro i te whitiki kawe, me te wāhi whakakorenga i ngā mea i te wā katoa (pēnei i te whakawhiti huringa mahi, i ngā hua rānei). Whakamahia he paraihe kore-whakarewa me he horoi korehau.
8. Te tiaki me te ārai:
(1). Whakawhanakehia he mahere tiaki ārai: Tae atu ki te horoi auau, te tirotiro me te whakahinuhinu/te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga miihini (whitiki kawe, peera, roera, tikanga whakakore), te tirotiro hononga hiko, te tirotiro whenua, te tārua pūmanawa, me ētahi atu.
(2). Whakangungu kaimahi: Me whakarite kia tino whakangungua ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaimahi tiaki, me ngā kaimahi horoi, ā, kia mārama hoki ki ngā mātāpono o ngā taputapu, ngā tikanga whakahaere tika, ngā tirotiro o ia rā, ngā whakaritenga horoi, ngā tikanga manatoko whakatikatika, me te tautuhi hapa taketake.
(3). Te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana: Whakakīia ngā wāhanga matua e pau ana (pērā i ngā wāhanga whakamātautau, ngā whitiki kawe, ngā hiri whakakore, ngā fiusi, me ētahi atu).
(4). Whakapā atu ki te tautoko a te kaihanga i te wā tika: Mō ngā hapa hiko uaua, ngā raruraru pūmanawa, te kore pumau o te mahi, ngā kino nui rānei o te taputapu, me whakapā atu ki te tautoko hangarau ngaio a te kaihanga taputapu i te wā tika.
Ahakoa ngā taputapu kimi konganuku tino uaua rawa atu, ka raru pea. te kite whakarewa mamati Mā te ratonga rapurongoā ka taea e tō rōpū te tātari tere me te whakatau i ngā hapa kimi. Mai i te tautuhi i ngā take whenua, te whakataurite i te aro o te koiri ki te whakatika i ngā hapa whirihoranga pūmanawa, ka whakaitihia e ā mātou rauemi tautoko me ngā aratohu hangarau ngā aukati whakaputa. Mā ngā tohutohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa me te āwhina tohunga mamao, i te wāhi rānei, ka whiwhi koe i ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana e koe hei whakarite i te tutuki, te tika me te whai hua i ia huringa, i ia rā. Mena he mea e hiahiatia ana e koe, tēnā koa whakapā mai!
