Ama-Checkweighers vs. Izikali: Yazi Umehluko Oyinhloko
Embonini yokukhiqiza nokupakisha, ukunemba nokunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Yingakho imishini efana izikali zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo, ama-conveyor okuhlola isisindo, futhi izikali zokuhlola zezimboni zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana nezidingo zesisindo ezibekiwe. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bavame ukudidanisa la madivayisi nezikali ezijwayelekile, bengaqapheli ukuthi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwe- umshini wokuhlola othomathikhi kanye nesilinganiso, esikhanyisa ukusebenza kwazo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-An umshini wokuhlola wezimboni ozenzakalelayo iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi elenzelwe ukukala izinto ngokushesha nangokunembile njengoba zihamba ngebhande lokuhambisa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulandelela isisindo kanye nokuhlunga imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezingaphansi noma ezikhuluphele kakhulu ziyasuswa emgqeni wokukhiqiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikali siyindlela elula yokulinganisa enikeza ukufundwa okungaguquki kwesisindo sento uma ibekwa epulatifomu.
Omunye wemehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe- isikali sokuhlola esisemgqeni futhi isikali siyindlela abahlose ukuyisebenzisa. Nakuba izikali zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuthengisa ukuze kulinganiswe isisindo semikhiqizo nezithako ngazinye, izikali zokulinganisa ibhande lokuhambisa zisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza nokupakisha esheshayo. Lawa ma-checkweigh angakwazi ukusingatha inani elikhulu lezinto, okwenza zibe zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwesisindo okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle.
Omunye umehluko usezingeni labo lokuzenzakalela. Isikali sidinga ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza ngesandla, lapho umsebenzisi ebeka into epulatifomu futhi afunde isisindo esibonisiwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- umshini wokulinganisa ozenzakalelayo isebenza ngokuzimela, inezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukuze ilinganise kahle futhi ihlele imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Lokhu kuzenzakalela akugcini nje ngokwandisa umkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okwenza amaphutha kanye nokuqapha komuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba kokulinganisa kuyahluka phakathi kwe- isikali sokuhlola ibhande lokuhambisa eliku-inthanethi kanye nesilinganiso. Izikali zokuhlola ezinamandla zihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms aqinisekisa ukufundwa kwesisindo okunembile nokungaguquguquki, ngisho nangesivinini esiphezulu. Ziyakwazi ukubona ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo okuncane njengengxenyana yegremu, okwenza kube kubalulekile ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi nasekuhambisaneni nemithethonqubo yemboni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize izikali zinganikeza nezilinganiso ezinembile, zingase zinganikezi izinga elifanayo lokuzwela kanye nesivinini njengezikali zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo.
Umklamo nokwakhiwa kwe izikali zokuhlola zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi izikali nazo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Izikali zokulinganisa umugqa we-prpduction ozenzakalelayo zakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile kanye nezingxenye ukuze zimelane nobunzima bezindawo zezimboni. Zihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuthutha, izindlela zokulahla, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikali zivame ukuba lula ekwakhiweni, zineplatifomu ezimele kanye neyunithi yokubonisa, okwenza zifaneleke imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokulinganisa kodwa zingaguquguquki kangako ezidingweni zemigqa yokukhiqiza esheshayo.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi bobabili izikali zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo zokuthutha futhi izikali zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokulinganisa, umehluko wazo ekusebenzeni, ekusetshenzisweni, ezenzakalelayo, ekuqondeni, kanye nasekuklanyweni kuzenza zihluke ezindimeni zazo. Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ekhetha imishini yokukala efanele izidingo zawo zokusebenza ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisidingo sokuhlolwa kwesisindo ngesikhathi sangempela endaweni yezimboni noma ukulinganisa isisindo somuntu ngamunye endaweni yokuthengisa, ukukhetha phakathi kwe- umshini wokuhlola wezimboni ozenzakalelayo futhi isikali singathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwenqubo yokukala.