Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa icyuma gipima ingano gishobora gukora? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bw'inganda

Mu mikorere igezweho, icyuma gipima uburemere gikora uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, byujuje ibisabwa, kandi bihoraho. Kuva ku gutunganya ibiribwa kugeza ku miti no mu bikoresho, uburyo bwo gupima uburemere bufite ireme kugira ngo bukore ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa ku buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa icyuma gipima uburemere gishobora gucunga bifasha ibigo guhitamo icyuma gipima uburemere gikwiye cyo gupakira no kunoza umusaruro wabyo.

1. Ibiryo bipfunyitse

Imwe mu mikoreshereze ikunze gukoreshwa n'abapima ingano y'ibiryo ni mu nganda z'ibiribwa. icyuma gipima ibiryoEse? ikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ibiryo bipfunyitse nka:

Udukoryo (ibirayi, ibisuguti, imbuto)
Ibiryo bikonjeshejwe (udufunzo, amafi yo mu nyanja, ibiryo byateguwe)
Ibikoresho byo guteka (umugati, keke, amafunguro)
Ibikomoka ku mata (foromaje, amavuta, ibikombe bya yawurute)

Abapima ibiro (Checkweighers) bagenzura ko buri paki yujuje amabwiriza agenga uburemere, birinda kuzuza ibikenewe byose no kugabanya gutanga ibicuruzwa. Bashobora kandi guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bipima ibyuma n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibimenyetso kugira ngo habeho igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge, harimo no gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gipima ibiro byihuse ku mirongo ya packgae.

2. Ibicuruzwa biri mu macupa n'ibikonjeshwa

Ibikoresho byo gupima ingano bifite akamaro kanini mu gufata ibikoresho bikomeye, birimo:

Amacupa y'ibinyobwa (amazi, umutobe, ibinyobwa bidasembuye)
Ibiryo biri mu macupa (imboga, isupu, inyama)
Amacupa yo mu miti (ibinini, kapsule, sirupe)

Izi sisitemu zishobora kubona ibikubiyemo bibura, urwego rwuzuye rutari rwo, cyangwa inenge zo gupakira nko kubura imigozi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushyiramo. Udukoresho two kugenzura twihuta cyane cyangwa two kugenzura mu murongo dukunze gukoreshwa muri izi porogaramu kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze kugenda neza.

3. Ibikoresho by'imiti

Mu nganda zikora imiti, gukora neza ntibishobora kuganirwaho. icyuma gipima ubunini bw'imitiEse? ikoreshwa mu gufata:

Udupira n'ibinini
Udupaki tw'uduheri
Udupaki n'udupaki
Ibinini n'ibinini

Abapima ibiro bakomeye bashobora kubona n'uburemere buto cyane, bakareba neza ko ingano y'ibipimo ari nziza kandi ikubahirizwa n'amategeko. Akenshi biba bifite imiterere y'isuku n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana amakuru kugira ngo byuzuze amahame akomeye y'inganda.

4. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga n'ibyo kwiyitaho

Ibikoresho byo gupima ubwiza nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'ubwiza mu gupima:

Amavuta yo kwisiga n'amavuta yo kwisiga mu ducupa cyangwa mu miyoboro
Amacupa y'impumuro nziza
Amacupa yo gusukamo shampoo n'ibikoresho byo koroshya
Pake z'ibicuruzwa by'ubwiza ku giti cyabyo

Izi sisitemu zifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'ikirango no gukumira amakosa ahenze mu bicuruzwa by'igiciro cyinshi.

5. Ibicuruzwa by'inganda n'ibitari ibiribwa

Uretse ibiribwa n'imiti, hari icyuma cyo kugenzura ingano y'ingandaEse? ishoboye gukora ibintu bitandukanye byo mu nganda, nka:

Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho (vis, bolts, ibikoresho by'ibice)
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (ibikoresho bito, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga)
Ibice by'imodoka
Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo

Abapima ibicuruzwa bagenzura ko buri paki irimo umubare ukwiye w'ibice, bigabanura ibirego by'abakiriya n'ibyo basubije.

6. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bitajyanye n'igihe

Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima ingano byagenewe gukora ku bicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye no gupfunyika, birimo:

Udukapu n'amasakoshi byoroshye
Ibintu byashyizwemo imashini ikoresha umwuka
Ibikoresho bifite imiterere idahwitse
Ibicuruzwa bitose cyangwa byoroshye

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibintu gitandukanye gishobora guhinduka bitewe n’imiterere itandukanye y’ibicuruzwa, mu gihe sisitemu zihariye zo gutwara ibintu, nk’imashini zitwara imikandara, imigozi, cyangwa iminyururu, zishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo zihamye ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo gupima kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo nyabyo.

7. Ibicuruzwa byinshi n'ibiremereye

Ku nganda zikora ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye, ibyuma bipima ubunini bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bikore:

Amakarito manini n'amasanduku
Amapaki menshi
Amasashe yo mu nganda

Ibikoresho bipima uburemere byubatswe bifite imiterere ikomeye n'uturemangingo tw'umutwaro dufite ubushobozi bwo gupima neza nta kubangamira umuvuduko.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku guhuza ibicuruzwaEse?

Nubwo abapima ibiro bashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bikwiranye:

Ingano y'uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa (kuva kuri garama kugeza kuri kilogarama)
Ingano n'imiterere y'igicuruzwa
Ubwoko bw'ibipfunyika (bikomeye, byoroshye, byoroshye)
Ibisabwa ku muvuduko w'umusaruro
Imiterere y'ibidukikije (ubushuhe, ivumbi, isuku)

Guhitamo icyuma gipima uburemere gikwiye bikubiyemo guhuza ibi bintu n'ibisobanuro bya sisitemu. Abatekinisiye bacu b'inzobere bazagusaba ubwoko bwiza bwo kwanga icyuma gipima uburemere gikwiye bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Ushobora kutuvugisha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose; itsinda ryacu rizaguha ubuyobozi n'ubufasha bw'inzobere kugira ngo igisubizo cyawe gihuze n'ibyo ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye.

Umwanzuro

Checkweighers ni sisitemu zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye zishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda nyinshi. Byaba ari amapaki yoroheje y'ibiryo, kapsule zoroshye za farumasi, cyangwa amakarito akomeye yo mu nganda, Checkweighers zigezweho zishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu musaruro. Mu guhitamo imiterere ikwiye, ibigo bishobora kugenzura ibiro neza, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.