He aha te mea nui o te pauna tika mō te whakahaere kounga o ēnei rā
Ka whakamanahia te taumaha tika i te ōritetanga o te hua. Ka whakarite kia tutuki i ia taonga ngā whakaritenga tika. Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene he Ine Tika Teitei kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ture tino pakari. Mā tēnei tukanga ka karohia ngā whiu pūtea nui. He Ine Tika Teitei mō te Pēke Kai ka ārai hoki i te ngaronga o te hua mā te whakakore i te tuku hua me te tiaki i te pono o te waitohu.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Mā te pauna tika ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whai i ngā ture mō te taumaha o ngā hua. Mā tēnei ka karohia ngā whiu nui me ngā whakahokinga mai o ngā hua.
- Mā te pauna tika ka kore e tukuna e ngā kamupene he nui rawa o ngā hua. Ka penapena moni tēnei, ka nui ake hoki te hua.
- Mā te whakamahi i tētahi Ine Tika Teitei ka hanga whakawhirinaki ki ngā kiritaki. Ka pai ake hoki te whakahaere o te mahi whakaputa.
Whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga me te whakanui ake i te hua
Ko te pauna tika te tūāpapa o te tutuki i ngā ture me te hauora pūtea. Ko ngā kamupene e matatau ana ki tēnei, ehara i te mea ka piri noa ki ngā paerewa ture engari ka whakatuwhera hoki i ngā whai wāhitanga nui mō te tipu o te hua. Ka hurihia e rātou te whakaritenga whakahaere kounga hei painga pakihi kaha.
Whakatutuki i ngā Ture Taumaha Kupenga Tino Pai
E whakatinanahia ana e ngā kāwanatanga o te ao katoa ngā ture tino pakari mō te taumaha kupenga o ngā taonga kua tākaihia. I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā (FDA) me te Tari Ahuwhenua o te Hononga o Amerika (USDA) ngā tari matua e whakamana ana. Ko te FDA te kaiwhakahaere o te tapanga mō te nuinga o ngā hua kai. Ko te USDA te kaiwhakahaere o ngā hua mīti, heihei, me te hua manu. E whakahau ana ngā tari e rua i ngā aratohu motuhake mō ngā tauākī taumaha kupenga, tae atu ki te whakatakotoranga, te rahi momotuhi, me te whakapuakitanga takirua i roto i ngā waeine tikanga me ngā waeine ine o te US.
He huarahi rerekē tā te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e whakamahi ana, ko te Pūnaha Taumaha Toharite. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā taumaha iti. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te ±2.5% mō ngā kete kei raro iho i te 100 karamu me te ±1% mō ngā kete nui ake. Ko ngā hua e tutuki ana i ēnei ture ka whakaatuhia te tohu ℮ i runga i ā rātou takai, e tohu ana i te piripono ki ngā paerewa o te EU. Ine Tika Teitei he taputapu nui mā ngā kaihanga kia tutuki tonu ai ēnei whakaritenga ture i roto i ngā mākete katoa.
Āraia ngā Whiu Utu nui me ngā Whakahokinga
He nui ngā pānga pūtea ki te kore e tutuki i ngā ture taumaha kupenga. Ka tino kino te whakahokinga hua kotahi. Tata ki te $10 miriona te utu tika mō te whakahokinga kai toharite mō te kamupene. E kapi ana tēnei tatauranga i te tiki me te whakakorenga o ngā hua. Kāore i roto ko ngā utu tāpiri mai i ngā kereme ture, ngā whiu ture, ngā hokonga ngaro rānei, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i te kino pūtea katoa.
Mā ngā whakahaere ture ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga mā roto i ngā arotake pakari. He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e ngā tari kāwanatanga ngā tirotiro ohorere hei manatoko kei te whai ngā kaihanga i ngā ture haumaru me te tapanga. Mēnā kāore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whakahaere wawe i ngā mahi.
I te wā o te arotake, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaitirotiro ētahi tirotiro nui:
- Ka manatokohia e rātou te noho me te tuhinga o ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga.
- E whakaū ana rātou he rawaka ngā taputapu pauna katoa, kua tika te whakatikatika, ā, kei te mahi tonu.
- Ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou he whakamātautau katoa o tētahi taputapu i tīpakohia matapōkeretia i runga i te raina whakaputa.
Ko te kaupapa o ēnei arotake he tiaki i te hauora o te marea, me te pupuri i te ture. Mā te tāuta i tētahi Pūnaha Tirotiro Tika Teitei ka taea te whakamana i tētahi pūnaha ka taea te manatoko, ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakaoti i ēnei tirotiro me te karo i ngā utu kino o te whakahokinga mai.
Whakakorehia te Hokonga Hua me te Whakanui i ngā Tapeke
Haunga te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka pā tika te pauna tika ki te hua o te kamupene. Mā te whakakī nui i ngā kete, ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka puta he "whakamōhiotanga hua". Ko tēnei whakamōhiotanga he tohu mō te hua kua ngaro i ia waeine kua tukuna. Ine Tika Teitei ka tautuhia, ka āraihia hoki tēnei para, me te whakarite kei roto i ia kete te nui tika o te hua e hiahiatia ana.
Mā te arotau i te tukanga whakakī, ka taea e ngā kamupene te penapena moni nui me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Mā te hangarau pauna tika ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga:
- Whakaitihia te whāngai nui rawa atu i ngā here, i ngā whakakī rānei, he mea tēnei e whakaiti tika ai i ngā utu rauemi.
- Ārai i te waihangatanga o ngā puranga kāore i te tino tika, e hiahia ana kia nui te utu mō te mahi anō, te whakakore rānei.
- Te iti ake o ngā whakapaunga whakakorenga mō ngā ranunga hua kāore e taea te whakamahi.
- Whakahohehia te ōwehenga tika o ngā rauemi kia tutuki ai i ia puranga ngā whāinga hoahoa me te kore e nui rawa.
Mā tēnei taumata whakahaere ka taea e ngā pakihi te tono rauemi kia tata ki ō rātou hiahia tuturu. Mā tēnei mahi ka karohia te nui rawa o ngā taonga, ka whakaitihia ngā utu rokiroki, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā rauemi mai i te pirau i roto i te wā. Hei whakamutunga, ka āwhina te High Accuracy Checkweigher ki te huri i ngā mate pea hei hua ka taea te ine, ka whakanui ake i ngā tawhē hua i ia whakahaerenga whakaputa.
Tiakina te Rongonui o te Waitohu me te Whakapai ake i te Whai Hua
Kāore te pauna tika i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te hua. He taputapu rautaki tēnei mō te hanga i tētahi waitohu pakari me te whakahaere i te whakaputanga. Ko ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki te pauna tika ka tiaki i ō rātou ingoa pai. Ka huakina hoki e rātou ngā taumata hou o te whai huatanga o te mahi.
Hangaia te Whakawhirinakitanga o ngā Kaihoko me te Kounga Tuturu
E tumanako ana ngā kaihoko ki te pono. Ko te kounga pumau o tētahi hua ka hanga i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakawhirinaki a te kaihoko. Ka akiakihia e tēnei whakawhirinakitanga te pakihi anō, ā, ka poipoi i te pono ki te waitohu. Ina taea e ngā kaihoko te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi waitohu hei whakatutuki i ā rātou tumanakohanga i ia wā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka huri rātou ki tētahi atu kaiwhakataetae. Nā ngā waitohu pēnei i a Starbucks i hanga tō rātou ingoa rongonui o te ao i runga i tēnei mātāpono. E whakapono ana te kaihoko ka whiwhi rātou i te hua kounga ōrite ahakoa te wāhi.
Heoi, ko te koretake o ngā ihirangi o ngā hua ka tere te memeha o taua whakawhirinaki. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e 81% o ngā kiritaki e whakaaro ana ko te whakawhirinaki he mea nui i roto i ā rātou whakatau hoko. Mēnā kāore i te tino kī te kete, ka whakaaro te kiritaki kua tinihangatia rātou. Ka puta he whakaaro kino mō te waitohu. He uaua ki te whakakore i tēnei kino. Ka whakaiti i te whakapono o te kiritaki, ā, ka arahi pea ki te hurihanga o te kiritaki.
Ko ngā taipitopito hua kāore i te ōrite, mai i te taumaha ki te takai, ka āhua kore pono te waitohu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e 75% o ngā kaihoko o te ao e whakaputa whakaaro kino ana mō tētahi waitohu ina tūtaki rātou ki ngā mōhiohio hua hē. Ko te ōritetanga he tohu ngaio, ā, ka whakakaha ake i te tirohanga pai ki te waitohu.
Whakamahia he Ine Tika Teitei hei Tiaki i tō Waitohu
He Ine Tika Teitei Ko te arai tuatahi tēnei a te kamupene hei tiaki i tōna waitohu. Mā tēnei hangarau ka tutuki i ia hua e puta ana i te wheketere ngā taumaha e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga i oatitia ki te kaihoko. He kaitiaki kounga hoki, e tiaki ana i te pono o te waitohu.
Ngā mīhini pauna hou whakamahia ngā āhuatanga matatau hei whakarite i te tika me te pono.
- Hangarau TikaKa whakamahia e rātou ngā pūtau kawenga tairongo-tiketike hei kite i ngā rerekētanga taumaha iti noa iho.
- Te Mahi Tere-TiketikeKa mau tonu te tika o ngā pūnaha pauna hihiri, engari kāore e whakaroa i ngā raina whakaputa nui.
- Aunoatanga me te Whai HuatangaKa whakauru pai ēnei ki roto i te rere o te whakaputa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tirotiro ā-ringa puhoi, he ngāwari hoki te hapa.
Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua mō te tiaki waitohu ko te pūnaha whakakore aunoa. Ka tautuhia, ka tangohia hoki e tēnei pūnaha tētahi hua kāore i te tino pai mai i te raina, me te kore e whakararu i te hanga. Ka whakarite kia kore rawa ngā taonga kāore i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tae atu ki te mākete. Ko ngā tikanga whakakore noa ko:
- Te Whakakorenga o te Air-JetKa whakamahia he pupuhi hau hei tango i ngā hua mama, kāore e ōrite ana ki te āhua.
- Te Whakakorenga o te Pana: Ka whakamahia he ringa mīhini hei pana i ngā taonga taumaha ake, kāore e taea te whakamanawanui atu i te kawe.
- Te Whakakorenga o te Kaihurihuri: Ka whakamahi i te ringa hurihuri hei ārahi i ngā hua ki tētahi ara whakakorenga motuhake.
Mā tēnei tukanga aunoa ka whakaratohia he ārai haumaru hei ārai i te tuku taonga iti iho i te paerewa, hei tiaki i ngā kaihoko me te ingoa pai o te kamupene.
Whakamahia ngā Raraunga Wā-Tūturu mō te Arotau Tukanga
Ehara i te tirotiro noa i ngā taonga kua oti te mahi a te High Accuracy Checkweigher. He wāhi kohikohi raraunga kaha tēnei e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga mahi hei whakapai ake i ngā tukanga. Ka tukuna e ēnei pūnaha te aroturuki me te pūrongo i te wā tūturu, e whakamana ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaputa ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.
Mā ngā raraunga i hopukina ka kitea te āhua katoa o te hauora o te raina whakaputa. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whai i:
- Ngā taumaha takitahi o ngā hua i te wā tūturu.
- Ngā au me ngā rerekētanga o te taumaha puta noa i te oma whakaputa.
- Ngā raraunga tatauranga pēnei i te taumaha toharite me te paerewa rerekētanga.
- Te maha o ngā mōkihi i whakaaetia me ngā mōkihi i whakakahoretia.
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ēnei raraunga hei tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tukanga o runga, inā koa i te teihana whakakī. Hei tauira, ko te ia o te whakakī iti e tohu ana i te take whakatikatika me te whakakī. Ka taea e te pūnaha whakahaere tere whāngai te whakamahi i ngā raraunga taumaha mai i te kaitātari hei hanga i tētahi porowhita urupare. Ka whakatikatika aunoa tēnei porowhita i te tukanga whakakī hei utu mō ngā huringa mātotoru rauemi, te kakahu miihini rānei, hei ārai i ngā hapa whakakī nui me te whakakī iti i mua i te puta. Mō te tātari matatau, ka honoa ēnei raraunga ki te pūmanawa Statistical Process Control (SPC), ka huri i tētahi taahiraa whakahaere kounga hei miihini whakapai tonu.
He mea nui te pauna tika mō te pakihi, ehara i te mea he mahi whakahaere kounga anake. He mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, hei whakanui ake i te hua, me te pupuri i te ingoa pai o te waitohu.
He haumi tika te whakauru i ēnei pūnaha ki te heke mai o tētahi kamupene. I te whanaketanga o ngā wheketere atamai, ka noho ko ngā raraunga taumaha tika hei mea nui mō te whakatairanga i te whai huatanga o te mahi me ngā whakataunga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pauna tūmau me te pauna hihiri?
Ka ine te pauna pūmau i tētahi hua pūmau mō te tino tika. Ka ine te pauna hihiri i tētahi hua e neke ana i runga i tētahi kaikawe, te pupuri i te tere me te nui o te hua o te raina whakaputa.
Kia pēhea te auau o te whakatikatika a te kamupene i tana mīhini pauna?
Me whai ngā kamupene i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te whakataurite. Tērā pea me nui ake ngā tirotiro i ngā pūnaha e whakamahia nuitia ana. Mā te whakataurite auau ka tika tonu, ka tutuki hoki ngā paerewa ahumahi.
Kāore e taea e te pauna te kite i te taumaha anake?
Āe. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha matatau te whakauru i ētahi atu tirotiro kounga. Ka kitea ngā take taumaha me ngā poke whakarewa i te wā kotahi e ngā waeine tātari me te pūoko whakarewa, ka whakanui ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o te hua.