He aha ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu kite whakarewa ahumahi? He aratohu tono katoa
He aha ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu kimi konganuku ahumahi?
He te kite whakarewa ahumahi he otinga tirotiro nui e whakamahia ana puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi hei kimi i ngā poke whakarewa, hei whakarite i te kounga o te hua, me te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā ture. He mea nui te pūnaha kimi whakarewa ahumahi katoa hei tiaki i ngā kaihoko me ngā tukanga whakahaere, mai i te hanga kai ki te hanga taumaha.
Ahumahi Tukatuka Kai
Ko te umanga kai tētahi o ngā kaiwhakamahi nui rawa atu o te taputapu kimi konganuku ahumahi. Kua tāutahia ēnei pūnaha ki ngā wāhi whakahaere matua hei kimi me te tango i ngā poke konganuku ka uru pea ki ngā hua i te wā e tukatukahia ana.
Ko ngā tono noa ko:
Te tukatuka mīti me te heihei
Te whakaputa miraka
Te hanga taro me te kai mātao
Ngā kai tio me ngā kai kua tākaihia
Mā te whakauru i tētahi pūoko whakarewa kai ā-roto ki roto i ngā raina whakaputa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru kai tino pakari pēnei i te HACCP, BRC, me ngā whakaritenga FDA me te tiaki anō i te ingoa o te waitohu.
Ahumahi Rongoā
I roto i te hanga rongoā, kāore e taea te tautohetohe i te parakore me te haumaru o te hua. Ka whakamahia he taputapu kite whakarewa ahumahi hei tirotiro i ngā papa, ngā kāpū, me ngā paura mō te poke o te whakarewa i te wā e hanga ana, e tākai ana hoki.
Ko ngā painga matua ko:
Te Whakatutuki i ngā Tikanga Hanga Pai (GMP)
Te tiaki i te haumaru o te tūroro
Te aukati i ngā whakahokinga utu nui
He te pūoko whakarewa rongoā tairongo teitei He mea tino nui tēnei i roto i tēnei ahumahi nā te iti o te rahi me te nui o te uara o ngā hua rongoā.
Ahumahi Tākai
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā taputapu kite whakarewa i roto i te rāngai takai hei whakarite kia kore he poke i ngā taonga kua oti i mua i te tohatoha.
Kei roto i ngā tono:
Te tirotiro i ngā hua kai kua takaihia
Te whakahaere kounga i roto i ngā raina tākai aunoa
Te kimi i ngā kongakonga whakarewa mai i ngā mīhini tākai
Mā ngā pūnaha kimi konganuku ahumahi ā-ipurangi ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kounga o te hua, me te whakarite kia kore ai e whakaurua mai ngā poke e ngā tukanga tākai.
Ahumahi Kakahu
I roto i te hanga kakahu me te hanga kakahu, ka whakamahia he taputapu kite whakarewa ahumahi hei kite i ngā ngira whati, i ngā kongakonga whakarewa rānei i roto i ngā hua kua oti.
Ngā whakamahinga noa:
Te tirotiro i ngā kākahu i mua i te tukunga
Te kimi i ngā kongakonga ngira i roto i ngā kakahu
Te whakapūmautanga kounga mō ngā paerewa kaweake
He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā kākahu o ngā tamariki me ngā mākete kaweake ina he tino pakari ngā ture haumaru.
Ahumahi Kirihou me te Rapa
Ka taea e te poke o te konganuku i roto i ngā hua kirihou, rapa rānei te kino i ngā taputapu tukatuka me te pā ki te kounga o te hua. Ka whakamahia he taputapu kite konganuku ahumahi hei tautuhi me te tango i ngā matūriki konganuku i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi mata me te whakaputa.
Ngā tono noa:
Te tirotiro i ngā kirikiri me ngā pire kirihou
Te tiakitanga o ngā mīhini whakaputa me te mīhini whakakoi
Te whakahaere kounga mō ngā hua kua oti
Te Ahumahi Keri me te Tārai
I roto i ngā mahi keri, ka whakamahia he taputapu kimi konganuku ahumahi hei tiaki i ngā mīhini kuru, ngā kaikawe, me ētahi atu mīhini taumaha mai i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā mea konganuku kāore e hiahiatia.
Ko ngā tūranga matua ko:
Te kimi i te konganuku mangere i roto i ngā rauemi papatipu
Te ārai i te pakaru o ngā taputapu me te wā e kore e taea te mahi
Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi
He maha ngā wā ka hangaia ēnei pūnaha hei kaikawe metara ahumahi mō ngā taiao pakari me te whakahaere rauemi nui.
Ahumahi Hangarua
He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu kite konganuku i roto i ngā whare hangarua mā te āwhina ki te wehewehe i te konganuku mai i ngā rauemi kore-konganuku, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakarōpūtanga.
Kei roto i ngā tono:
Te kimi i ngā konganuku i roto i ngā awa para
Te whakapai ake i te tika o te hangarua
Te tiakitanga o ngā taputapu o raro
Ka whakapai ake te whakamahi i tētahi pūoko whakarewa ahumahi tairongo-teitei i te wehenga rauemi, ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā tukanga hangarua whai hua ake, pumau ake hoki.
Ahumahi Rakau me te Ngāherehere
I roto i te tukatuka rakau me ngā mira kani rakau, ka whakamahia he taputapu kite whakarewa ahumahi hei kite i ngā whao, ngā tīwiri, me ētahi atu mea whakarewa kua whakauruhia ki roto i te rakau.
Ko ngā painga ko:
Te tiakitanga o ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā mata kani
Te whakaiti i te kino o ngā taputapu
Te kounga hua kua whakapaitia
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tētahi pūnaha kimi konganuku ahumahi puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha hei whakarite i te haumaru, hei tiaki i ngā taputapu, hei pupuri hoki i te kounga o ngā hua. Ahakoa i roto i te tukatuka kai, i ngā rongoā, i ngā kakahu, i ngā ahumahi taumaha rānei, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha he kitenga pono o ngā poke konganuku, ā, ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ture me ngā paerewa whakahaere tino pakari.
Mā te haumi ki tētahi taputapu kimi whakarewa ahumahi pono, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whai huatanga, ka tiaki i te ingoa o te waitohu, ā, ka tautoko i te angitu pakihi mō te wā roa. Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu, nau mai whakapiri mai ki a mātou!